Category Archives: Ad Hoc at Home

Braised Short Ribs

Step two of Chef Keller’s Beef Stroganoff is braising the short ribs.  I picked some ribs up at West Side Market, but as I hadn’t planned ahead properly I managed to get the wrong thing. Rather than getting a whole boneless short rib, as Chef Keller calls for, I was stuck with individual bone-in ribs, but I decided to go ahead and just braise them anyway. It’s braised beef, how bad could it be?

The mise for this one is pretty simple. You chop some leeks, onions, carrots, shallots, and mushrooms, and toss in some parsley, thyme, garlic, and peppercorns.

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Put that all in a Dutch oven with a bottle of red wine (I used a cabernet) and simmer for 45 minutes to make a glaze.

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While that’s reducing, coat the short ribs in flour, season with salt and pepper and brown in a sauté pan.

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While the beef browns, chop up yet more onions, carrots, and leeks. When the reduction is ready, stir them in. Then you make a nest with some cheesecloth to place the meat on. I was running a bit low on cheesecloth so I couldn’t double it up, but close enough.

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Cover with a parchment lid and toss in the oven for a couple hours and here’s what you get:

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At this point the recipe continues a little if you’re serving the short ribs, but I was making them for the stroganoff. So at that point I simply put the meat in a bowl and strained the braising liquid over it.

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And that’s it. I let the meat to stew in the braising liquid overnight. It was tough not to eat it all immediately because it was so tasty, but being as I had much less than I wanted for the stroganoff (on account of the bones) I forced myself to let it go. In the next post I’ll tell you if it was worth it.

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Beef Stock

This weekend I started what is sure to be my most time-intensive recipe yet, Thomas Keller’s Beef Stroganoff from the Ad Hoc at Home Cookbook. It’s made in three parts (I’ve completed the first two, with the third coming tonight) and I’ll post it as such. Step one is to make the beef stock.

Stocks are all pretty similar. The main difference between them is sometimes you roast the bones and/or vegetables and sometimes you don’t. With beef stock it seems you generally do. (With chicken stocks it appears you generally do not, and veal can go either way.)

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For this one I started by roasting some neck and leg bones in my All-Clad Roaster. While the bones are browning, Chef Keller also instructs you to char half of an onion. I don’t know if this is something you can do properly in a non-stick pan (I don’t own any) but if you have one I’d give it a try because I spent longer scrubbing the resulting black marks out of my beautiful D5 sauté pan than I did charring the damned onion in the first place.

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Once the bones are roasted I set them over a colander to drain…

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and drained the fat from the pan. Then I deglazed with water.

IMG_20120114_154746I Next I put the bones in the stockpot, poured in the water and brown bits from the pan, plus another 5 quarts of cold water, and simmered along with the charred onion half for 5 hours.

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Toward the end of the simmering it was time to roast the vegetables.

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Then I added them to the stock along with half a head of garlic, some herbs and peppercorns, and simmered for about an hour longer.

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During this whole process I was skimming the stock. At first it was quite frequent, then later probably every half hour or so. When I made the chicken stock I skimmed as well, but I fished out far more impurities from this one. I was actually surprised at how much came out of there. It’s important to skim regularly since the impurities can, if left there long enough, dissolve back into the stock and make it cloudy, so even though beef stock isn’t a whole lot of work, you have to assume you’ll be spending the day at home while you make it. It’s not like a spaghetti sauce that can be left to simmer for hours unattended.

After that all that is left is to strain it a couple times…

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cool in an ice bath, and then toss in the fridge. After the stock gets cold the remaining fat will solidify at the top for easy removal. I don’t know how there could be any given how much skimming and straining I did, but there was plenty.

Overall I feel like this one was worth it. The total time was about 7 hours, though most of that was just skimming in between doing other stuff. The result was quite a bit better than than what you’d buy at the store, which is typically labeled “beef broth” and I think therefore not made from bones.

Next up, braising some short ribs. Yum.

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Ice Cream Sandwiches (Ad Hoc at Home)

For Easter we decided to do a dessert for the in-laws. Since I’ve started my cooking experiment I’ve made two desserts (from the Heaven on Seven cookbook, posts for those later) and neither required any baking.

Baking’s never really been my strong suit. That’s in no small part because I’m just not that into sweets. I’ll gorge myself to death on a key lime pie, but chocolate lava cakes don’t even tempt me. So if I’m baking something, it’s probably a pot pie.

But I’ve looked through the dessert sections of some of these cookbooks just to see what’s what, and Ad Hoc at Home has a few I’ve been wanting to try. The one that grabbed me most was the homemade ice cream sandwich. The recipe essentially involves making cookies, then ice cream (which in this case is technically a custard) and then combining the two. Since I planned on doing two different bars that would be a total of 5 recipes knocked off my list just for one Easter dessert!

I realize that’s sort of cheating, since ice cream recipes are generally just throwing ingredients in an ice cream maker. But since we’re using eggs they involve a little actual cooking. And they’re all clearly delineated in the book as separate recipes so screw it, I’m counting it.

I decided to start with a classic combination of chocolate chip cookies and vanilla ice cream for the first bars. Thomas Keller’s chocolate chip cookies are certainly a little interesting. He recommends using two different types of chocolate bars cut into small chunks. I went with two organic bars I found at the grocery store, one 55% chocolate and the other 72%.

Making cookies is generally not rocket science and these certainly weren’t. You cut up some chocolate, mix some flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, butter, and eggs, then fold the chips in. Form into a ball and bake on a parchment-lined sheet.

Chef Keller’s recipe seemed to indicate you’d get 16 cookies, but I actually got 27 (and had a little dough left over). I measured out each ball to his specifications too, being my normal overly-precise self.

I would go so far as to say that the result is the best chocolate chip cookie I’ve ever tasted. I like the mix of high cocoa chocolate, it’s got a nice bitter flavor without too much sweet unlike the crap you’d typically get in a candy bar. But like I said before I’m not a big fan of sweets (and especially chocolate) so it’s still not something I’d make for myself.

Note the half eaten one bottom right

The vanilla custard was also pretty easy to make. You start by putting a mixture of half whole milk, half heavy cream in a saucepan and adding sugar and a vanilla bean with the seeds scraped into the pan so they’ll end up visible in the finished product. You bring the mixture to a simmer then remove from the heat and let it steep before fishing out and discarding the bean.

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While it steeps, you whisk together sugar and egg yolks.

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Then you whisk in the milk mix and cook over low heat until it thickens a bit. Strain into a metal bowl and place that in an ice bath to cool down.

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Then you refrigerate the custard until cool and toss in an ice cream maker. The result? The best vanilla custard you’ve ever tasted. I’ve always thought custard was just crappy ice cream for poor people because it’s always served out of a cone-shaped building on a roadside or at a carnival.

Not this stuff. It’s heavier and more flavorful than ice cream and has a velvety texture. I don’t think I’ll ever go back to it’s eggless cousin.

After that combining the two into a sandwich is a pretty simple process. When the custard comes out of the ice cream maker you pour it directly into a pan lined with plastic wrap, cover, and freeze. I wish I would have had a slightly smaller pan, I had a bit of leftovers and would have preferred the ice cream layer to be a bit thicker. I didn’t mind having to eat the remainder though.

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Then you simply use a cookie cutter or knife to cut it in the same shape as the cookies but a little smaller, make a sandwich out of two of them, and freeze.

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Next I did chocolate shortbread cookies with mint custard. The custard I won’t go into, it’s basically the same recipe as the previous one except with mint leaves instead of a vanilla bean.

The cookies, however, were almost a disaster. I made the recipe once accidentally using baking powder where it called for baking soda. The result ended up looking more like a cow pie than an ice cream sandwich.

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When I realized that something was wrong I called in the wife. She’s a much better baker than I am. She was going through the recipe with the ingredients I’d laid out for her when she spotted the error. This sort of thing is exactly why I hate baking, it often feels more like a bad chemistry lab experiment than cooking.

Assuming you use the proper ingredients the recipe is fairly straightforward too. You mix sugar, flour, cocoa powder, and baking soda(!) and then start putting in chunks of butter until the dough starts to look somewhat like damp potting soil and clings to the paddle. Then you wrap it up and refrigerate for an hour.

After that you cut it in half and roll it out between sheets of parchment.

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Then cut it into cookies. Cover it with the parchment and refrigerate for 15 minutes to firm up while the oven preheats.

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Bake it for a few minutes and you’re good to go.

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While my photography was worse on this one, it ended up being the better of the two recipes. The ice cream really had a powerful minty kick to it. Like Chef Keller says, it’s unexpected given that the color is about the same as the vanilla. The processed food industry has us all accustomed to mint-flavored things being dyed green, so this one catches you with a (pleasant) surprise roundhouse to the tongue.

All in all these recipes take a good deal of time since there’s a lot of waiting on stuff to cool or freeze, but the actual labor is minimal, especially if you know the difference between baking powder and baking soda.

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Buttermilk Fried Chicken and Pepperonata Rustica. (Ad Hoc at Home)

My first job was at a place called Isaly’s. Isaly’s was a bit of an anachronism. It was a weird hybrid of diner, ice cream shop, and convenience store. It was the sort of place where you could get a hamburger, a shake, and a dust-covered pack of some shaving cream brand that went off the market five years ago.

I got the job when I was 13. I’d met a friend there after school one day, and decided on a lark to go in and ask if they needed any help. I told the owner, Tom, that I was 14 and got the job. A couple days later my dad let it slip that I had lied about my age, but it turned out Tom had done the exact same thing when he was 13 so I think he actually liked me more because of it.

The location I worked at was one of the last remaining of a large Midwest chain that had been very popular in the 1950’s and had mostly gone out of business a couple decades after that. The few left were independently-owned units that had been purchased from the company as it became insolvent and passed down from owner to owner. Tom had worked there until he bought it from someone, and I believe still owns it today, though it’s now in a different location. Other than the couple Isaly’s diners still open, the only surviving vestiges of their empire are the Klondike Bar (now owned by Unilever) and some prepackaged meats and ice creams you can find in Pennsylvania.

Like a lot of people in food service I got my start washing dishes and cleaning floors. Eventually as it became obvious that I was unusually reliable for a teenager my responsibilities grew. I started working the short order grill, which mainly meant throwing a frozen burger or chicken breast on it until it was nearly burnt, slapping it on a bun, and smothering it in off-brand mayonnaise that came out of a two gallon jar. I made fries, again from frozen, and on the weekends (the only time I was able to work mornings) eggs and pancakes too.

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But where Isaly’s really made its money (well, other than cigarettes) was fried chicken. Weekends were wall-to-wall fried chicken dinners. I haven’t been in there in about 15 years, but I would be surprised if they’re not still doing a brisk business on Sundays. People in the area would order chicken and jojos and take them home to feed the families.

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The chicken was fried in two huge pressure cookers. You’d chop up the jojos by hand using a little tool that was basically a handle attached to a dull, wavy blade. Then you’d bread them and the chicken in a large bin similar to the one you might see a busboy collect dishes in and toss them in the hot oil. Seal the lid and in a few minutes you were ready to go. On busy days both fryers would be humming simultaneously with two to three orders each for hours.

I hated every minute of frying chicken. For one, unlike waiting tables there were no tips involved since the orders were mostly take out. If you were cooking the short order grill you were usually also waiting on the people you were cooking for, so at least there was a little cash in it.

For another, you were constantly getting burned. Anyone who has ever fried anything knows what happens when you drop cold meat into hot oil. With the volume we did there was no time to use tongs and put the pieces in one-by-one. You simply got as close to the oil as you dared before dropping them, four or five at a time, and yanked your hand away as fast as possible. You only got burned badly if you were careless, otherwise you would just get a projectile drop of hot oil on your arm here and there. It was like being stung by a bee over and over all day long.

Worst of all, though, was the cleanup at the end of the night. Our fryers were ancient. You had to get the oil out of them while it was still hot. This wasn’t too bad if you had the foresight to turn them off about an hour before closing. But if you forgot, or if it was a busy enough night that someone might order fried chicken at 8 p.m. and you had to leave them on until right before closing, it was brutal.

From what I’ve heard the good fryers you’d find at somewhere like KFC these days are plumbed straight into the grease trap. Not so with the pressure fryers of old. You had a corroded, disgusting pipe with a valve that required a special key to open. The entire inside of the unit was metal and extremely hot. Touch anything and you were getting a blister. If the pipe got clogged up a bit the oil would spurt out dangerously. If everything went well you collected about 5 gallons of hot oil in a 5 gallon metal stock pot which quickly got to be almost as hot as the oil. You then had to carry the heavy, overflowing bucket of  burning napalm to the maggot-infested grease trap and dump it in a slot that wasn’t nearly large enough, requiring you to tip it very carefully and pour slowly. If you’re 14 and you can manage this without injury you’re a better man than me. It wasn’t a question of whether or not the process would be painful, it was just how painful.

The chicken was tasty though. It was pretty much the only main course we served that was thawed before we cooked it. The jojos were even made from fresh potatoes. Together they might be the only meal we had that I wouldn’t find downright offensive if asked to eat now. 

So when I started leafing through Ad Hoc at Home months ago and saw a recipe for Buttermilk Fried Chicken it really took me back. Thankfully I’ve got a bit more user-friendly of a setup than the rust buckets I used back in the day, so I knew I had a pretty good chance of escaping burn-free.

I have a King Kooker that I love. I bought it for my dad as a gift once but he never used it and ended up just passing it back to me. I’ve used it many times since then. I’ve fried a couple Thanksgiving turkeys. I use it for making beer, since bringing a few gallons to a boil on my wimpy electric stove would otherwise take hours. I even did a crab boil in it a few weeks back.

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A lot of people are afraid of turkey fryers, but most of the horror stories come from people being stupid. You definitely need to exercise a good deal of caution when frying meat in hot oil. If you dig into most of the incidents you find that some donkey left one unattended on his wooden patio and tragedy ensued. But if you’re not an idiot, there’s no better or easier way to fry something, and there’s no tastier way to fry poultry than in peanut oil.

My wife and I were having our niece and nephew over for the night on Saturday, and the weather is finally nice enough for the King Kooker, so I decided it would be a perfect time to try out the fried chicken. I also made some Pepperonata Rustica for the adults.

The cooking started with the Pepperonata Rustica. It uses soffrito, which takes about 5 hours to cook. The soffrito was time consuming but not particularly difficult. You start by simmering some onions in olive oil for 2.5 hours.

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Then you add in some quick tomato puree, made by rubbing seeded plum tomatoes on a box grater.

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Then cook for a couple more hours. At the end you add in the garlic.

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When the soffrito is done you’re ready to move onto the Pepperonata. The peppers are a mix of bell peppers (red and yellow are recommended, but the yellow ones at the market looked pretty shabby so I went with green) and piquillo. The bell peppers need to be roasted and peeled. Then they all three are torn by hand, added to the sofrito with some chicken stock, seasoned with a little salt and some piment d’esplette, and simmered for about a half hour.

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After starting the onions I worked on brining the chicken. This I foolishly did indoors. I probably could have saved a half hour by heating the brine in the King Kooker as well. I had to boil 2 gallons of salt, water, honey, lemons, garlic, parsley, thyme and bay leaves. It smelled so good I debated trying it out as a soup.

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I then put the stock pot in my standup freezer to get it cool enough to put the chicken in. That unfortunately took about 2.5 hours, leaving me only about 2.5 more hours of brining time before the chicken had to be removed. Next time I’ll be sure to make the brine the night before.

When the soffrito was nearly done simmering I started the oil for the chicken. I like to start my oil well in advance so I can get a feel for exactly how far I need to jack up the dial to maintain the exact temperature I want. Once I’ve marked the position on the dial I turn it up just a little bit. I like to get the oil about 20 degrees hotter than the desired temperature since it will drop rapidly once the meat hits it. I keep it there until ready to cook and then drop in the meat, which lowers the oil to below the cooking temperature. I then jack up the heat until the oil heats up top where I want it (in this case 320) and then set the dial to just apst the marked position. Starting in advance also gives you time to pull the pot off the oil to let it cool down if you overshoot your temperature by a little bit.

While the oil was starting to heat I dipped back in to get the sofrito simmering and the coating ready. The coating is a mixture of flour, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, cayenne, salt, and pepper. Chef Keller recommends splitting the mixture into two bowls. You dip the chicken in one bowl, dip it in buttermilk, then dip it in the second bowl. My wife did most of the breading while I tended the oil.

After that I simply fried the meat together. Chef Keller has some recommendations for frying the pieces in batches if you’re using a small indoor fryer, but the King Kooker can easily accommodate two birds at once. I just added the dark meat first, waited a few minutes, then added the breasts, waited another minute, then added the thighs. I jiggled the basket a little in the oil to help the chicken to cook evenly. Then I just removed the chicken and let it cool and crisp up on a rack for a few minutes.

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The results? The adults liked the Pepperonata Rustica. My niece, Danielle, said she liked it but definitely didn’t go back for seconds, and my nephew just ate two ears of corn instead. I didn’t expect either of the kids would love it which is why we made the corn on the cob.

Everyone loved the chicken though. Danielle said it was the best fried chicken she’s ever had.

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Both recipes were definite winners. The Pepperonata Rustica takes some planning, since you have to start it off 6 hours early if you don’t have some soffrito laying around, but it’s very easy. The chicken takes even more planning, though you could skip the brine in a pinch.

Next time I think I’ll make some extra breading and cut up some jojos to go along with the chicken.  I just need to get one of those handles with a wavy blade.

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Crispy Braised Chicken Thighs with Olives, Lemon and Fennel, plus Sautéed Broccoli Rabe with Garlic and Chile Flakes (Ad Hoc at Home)

I know it’s been a week since the last update, but at least this one’s a twofer. I decided I wanted to try braising, which is a technique that’s largely new to me (I know, what a rookie) and Ad Hoc at Home had a recipe for Crispy Braised Chicken Thighs with Olives, Lemon and Fennel that looked pretty tasty.

I also found that a market near my office sold broccoli rabe. You can tell they don’t sell much of it since the cashier (who I’ve seen there for over a year now) had never even heard of rapini before. But they had it and it didn’t look too shabby so I decided to make it as a side dish.

I started off by getting the salted water for blanching the rapini started because my stove sucks and bringing that much water to a boil takes too long. Chef Keller recommends blanching vegetables in a large pot so that the water doesn’t lose the boil when you add the vegetables, so I used about 4 gallons. In the summer I typically use my King Kooker for things like crab boils, making beer, or whatever else requires more than a couple gallons of water to boil, but for now I’m forced to do it indoors. Then I started on the chicken. You begin by season the thighs with salt and sautéing them for a few minutes to brown the skin side.

You then briefly sauté the inside and set on a rack to wait.

Next you lower the heat and sauté onion, then garlic, then fennel, and cook until the fennel is crisp-tender.

Then pour in some white wine (I used a dry chardonnay I had from Chateau St. Jean) and simmer for a couple minutes to burn off the alcohol. Then stir in olives, pepper flakes, bay leaves, lemon zest, thyme, and some chicken stock. Bring to a simmer and cook until the fennel is tender and season with salt.

After that you return the chicken to the pan and let it come back to a simmer. Drop it in the oven for ~20 minutes at 375° until cooked through. (I prodded mine with the Thermapen at 18 minutes and it was exactly ready to go). Then you finish it in the broiler for a couple minutes to brown.

Plate and garnish with parsley.

While the chicken was in the oven I cooked the trimmed broccoli rabe.

First I blanched it in the boiling water for a few minutes until it was “tender but slightly resistant to the tooth”. I’m not sure I got the texture just right but I decided to err on the side of undercooked since I was following up with a sauté and didn’t want the end result to be mushy.

Then I shocked the greens (immerse in ice water to reduce carryover cooking) and set to dry on paper towels.

Then I sautéed the garlic for 1 minute until lightly browned and crisp. I added a pinch of red pepper flakes, and the rapini and cook for a couple minutes to heat through. Season with salt and pepper and serve.

Overall it was quite delicious. I don’t eat too many sautéed greens so that was a rare and tasty treat. The chicken was quite perfect. Chef Keller says you could easily replace the Mediterranean seasonings with any theme and it would work, though I’m not really sure what else I’d try. My thoughts always initially go to Cajun food, but I’m not sure replacing the fennel with rice and the olives with crawfish would have the desired effect.

This was yet another incredibly easy dish that I plan to make more often. The point of this blog isn’t just to do the easy ones (though it’s been largely working out that way lately) so I promise I’ll get into some more taxing stuff soon. I might make something crazy this weekend if I get a few hours to spare.

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Herb Crusted Rack of Lamb with Honey Mustard Glaze

Today I cooked Thomas Keller’s Herb-Crusted Rack of Lamb with Honey Mustard Glaze (Ad Hoc at Home, pg 59). This was one of the easiest recipes I’ve made from that book, and was quite excellent. My wife said it was the best lamb she’s ever had and made her almost not feel guilty about eating a baby sheep.

This one would be a great dish for entertaining since most of the prep work can be done in advance so you can work on a side dish while cooking. As a result of its ease, quality, and utility, it will be entering into my regular rotation.

Setup is quite easy. First you score the fat on the rack of lamb in a cross-pattern, avoiding cutting the meat. My racks were small, about half the size Chef Keller recommends, but had a nice coating of fat. Then you sear them in oil for a couple minutes (one at a time) to brown the fat and transfer to a rack in a roasting pan.

After that you brush them with a mix of honey and Dijon.

In a bowl you combine panko crumbs, rosemary, parsley, and a puree of butter, roasted garlic puree (one of those things I pretty much always have on hand) and a few anchovies.

Then you press the crumbs onto the glazed lamb chops.

At this point you can refrigerate the dish if needed. I didn’t, but Chef Keller says it can hold for up to 6 hours as long as you let it come back to room temperature before roasting. When ready you roast it at 425° for about 25 minutes (mine took a little less time since the racks were so small) and let it rest for another 20 and you’re done.

Mine came out just a touch above medium-rare. It’s important to use larger racks of lamb or you are left with a choice between a crust that isn’t as brown as you’d like it to be or overcooked meat, so I’ll be heading up to West Point Market for these in the future.

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